Programme Espagnol : Niveau C1

Ce cours d'espagnol avancé de niveau C1 vous permettra d'utiliser la langue de manière efficace et flexible dans la vie quotidienne, professionnelle et académique. L'objectif de ce niveau est de vous permettre d'exprimer vos idées sur des sujets complexes de manière claire et bien structurée. De la même manière, vous acquerrez une utilisation appropriée de différents outils linguistiques à travers des cours divertissants axés sur des sujets variés tels que les ressources humaines, les affaires, les sciences et technologies, le commerce international, etc.

1
Module 1 (Ressources humaines)
1
L'origine des ressources humaines

L'origine des ressources humaines

This topic will cover : What is Human Resource? HR and The Army and the Historical Background Of Human Resource Management.
2
Ressources humaines et ses fonctions

Ressources humaines et ses fonctions

This topic will cover : Various Human Resource Functions and exercises based on it.
3
Tutoriels

Tutoriels

This topic will cover : What is Mentoring? What is Mentorship? Who are Mentors and Mentees? The Benefits of Mentoring and having a mentor. Negative Mentoring.
4
Externalisation des RH

Externalisation des RH

This topic will cover : What is Human Resource Outsourcing? Reasons for Outsourcing. Potential benefits of Outsourcing. Demerits of Outsourcing. To whom can you outsource HR?
5
Comment fonctionnent les ressources humaines dans votre société

Comment fonctionnent les ressources humaines dans votre société

This topic will cover : Role of Human Resources, Explanation of the activities of the Human Resource Department and Role Plays.
6
Exercice 1

Exercice 1

Here you will practice topics covered from 1 to 5.
7
Ressources humaines virtuelles - SIRH, recrutement en ligne

Ressources humaines virtuelles - SIRH, recrutement en ligne

This topic will cover : What is HRIS? What is E-Recruitment? Advantages and Disadvantages of both.
8
Ressources Humaines dans les médias

Ressources Humaines dans les médias

This topic will cover : Human Resource on Television, Movies and reason why HR is portrayed in a bad light.
9
Lettres des ressources humaines - 1

Lettres des ressources humaines - 1

This topic will cover : Introduction to Human Resource Letters and types of Letters.
10
Lettres des ressources humaines - 2

Lettres des ressources humaines - 2

This topic will cover : Introduction, Types of Letters and how to write an effective letter.
11
Ressources humaines et leadership

Ressources humaines et leadership

This topic will cover : Introduction, Qualities that make a good leader, Human Resources and Leadership, Selecting the right leaders and Succession Planning/ Leadership Grooming.
12
La perception de la population à l'égard des ressources humaines

La perception de la population à l'égard des ressources humaines

This topic will cover : What is the people’s perception of Human Resources? Human Resources: A Friend or A Foe?
13
Exercice 2

Exercice 2

Here you will practice exercises on previous 5 topics.
14
Ressources humaines : Avant et maintenant

Ressources humaines : Avant et maintenant

This topic will cover : Changes in Human Resources and exercises based on it.
15
Cartographie des compétences

Cartographie des compétences

This topic will cover : What is Competency Mapping? Areas of Competency Mapping. Who can identify the competencies? Steps in Competency Mapping. Methods of Competency Mapping. Advantages & Disadvantages of Competency Mapping.
16
Rôle du département des ressources humaines dans la gestion des conflits

Rôle du département des ressources humaines dans la gestion des conflits

This topic will cover : Revision of Human Resource Functions, Human Resource’s Role In Conflict Resolution, Effects Of Conflict, Steps To Conflict Resolution. Benefits & Demerits of Conflict Resolution.
17
Lettres des ressources humaines - 3

Lettres des ressources humaines - 3

This topic will cover : Resignation Letter, Notice Periods and Notice Periods Waiver Letter and exercises based on it.
18
Lettres des ressources humaines - 4

Lettres des ressources humaines - 4

This topic will cover : Complaints About An Annoying Co-worker, Conflict Resolution Between Two Warring Colleagues and exercises based on it.
19
Ressources humaines - La version de l'employé du bureau principal

Ressources humaines - La version de l'employé du bureau principal

This topic will cover : HR Department: The Principal’s Office Or Strategic Partner? Making HR The “Bad Guy”? When Human Resource Professionals Are “Nice”. The Best Do What Is Best For The Business.
20
Exercice 3

Exercice 3

Here you will practice exercises on previous 5 topics.
21
Test 1

Test 1

This test will cover topics from 1 to 18.
2
Module 2 (Au travail)
1
Les meilleures entreprises pour lesquelles travailler

Les meilleures entreprises pour lesquelles travailler

This topic will cover : Introduction, About Google, Marriott International Inc. and Dailmer.
2
Congé sabbatique

Congé sabbatique

This topic will cover : What is Sabbatical Leave? Why should one take a sabbatical? How To Take A Sabbatical From Work? Returning to the role(Back to work) and Drawbacks of a sabbatical.
3
Pointages Partie II

Pointages Partie II

This topic will cover : Why are good punctuation marks important? Meaning and Usage of the Colon, Semi-Colon and Oxford (Serial Comma) and Exercises on each of these.
4
Facteurs de stress au travail (et comment y faire face)

Facteurs de stress au travail (et comment y faire face)

This topic will cover : Introduction, Causes and Effects Of Workplace Stress and How To Cope With Stress.
5
Romance au bureau - Oui ou non

Romance au bureau - Oui ou non

This topic will cover : What is Office Romance? Factors facilitating Office Romance, Facts and figures related to office romance, Benefits and Dangers of Office Romance and How to deal with Office Romance?
6
Exercice 4

Exercice 4

Here you will practice exercises on previous 5 topics.
7
Avoir affaire à des collègues ennuyeux Partie I

Avoir affaire à des collègues ennuyeux Partie I

This topic will cover : Types of Annoying Co-Workers, Tips on How Handle Each One of Them and Exercises.
8
Avoir affaire à des collègues ennuyeux Partie II

Avoir affaire à des collègues ennuyeux Partie II

This topic will cover : Types of Annoying Co-Workers, Tips on How Handle Each One of Them and Exercises.
9
Harcèlement sexuel sur le lieu de travail

Harcèlement sexuel sur le lieu de travail

This topic will cover : Meaning of Sexual Harassment at Work, Indicators and Categories of Inappropriate Sexual Advances, Ways to Handle Inappropriate Advances before Considering Legal Action and Legal Action: The Last Resort.
10
Formation en cours d'emploi ou formation pour l'emploi

Formation en cours d'emploi ou formation pour l'emploi

This topic will cover : Introduction, On the Job Training, Advantages & Disadvantages of ‘On the Job Training’, Trained for the Job. Advantages & Disadvantages Of Hiring Trained Employees.
11
Dirigeant- Être assertif ou agressif

Dirigeant- Être assertif ou agressif

This topic will cover : Difference between being aggressive and being assertive and Behavioural Difference between an assertive leader and an aggressive leader.
12
L'accès à Internet doit-il être restreint sur le lieu de travail?

L'accès à Internet doit-il être restreint sur le lieu de travail?

This topic will cover : Introduction, The Case For Restricting Access, The Case Against Restricting Access and Finding The Balance.
13
Exercice 5

Exercice 5

Here you will practice exercises based on previous topics.
14
La pression sociale au travail

La pression sociale au travail

This topic will cover : What is Peer Pressure? Who is your Peer at Work? Few examples of Peer-Pressure occurring in the workplace, Types of Peer Pressure, Positive, Negative and Neutral Peer Pressure, Influence of Good & Bad Peer Pressure and How to stop or...
15
Syndicats - Avantages et inconvénients de s'affilier à un syndicat

Syndicats - Avantages et inconvénients de s'affilier à un syndicat

This topic will cover : Importance of Labour Unions and Pros and Cons of Being a Union Member.
16
Je suis payé pour cela

Je suis payé pour cela

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Introduction and Different Jobs.
17
Notes de service et circulaires

Notes de service et circulaires

This topic will cover : Memos, How To Write A Memo, Sample Of A Memo, Notes, Circulars, Difference Between Circulars And Memos and Sample Of A Circular.
18
Animaux au travail

Animaux au travail

This topic will cover : Introduction About Dogs, Horses, Elephants, Oxen, Eels and Seals.
19
Exercice 6

Exercice 6

Here you will practice exercises based on previous topics.
20
Test 2

Test 2

Here you will give test for the topics covered from the entire module.
3
Module 3 (Développements scientifiques)
1
Inventions particulières - Inventions différentes et étranges!

Inventions particulières - Inventions différentes et étranges!

This topic will cover : Genius and Useful vs Genius and Useless, Glimpse of Some Quirky Inventions and Exercises.
2
Plus de figures de style pour des conversations intéressantes (Partie I)

Plus de figures de style pour des conversations intéressantes (Partie I)

This topic will cover : Importance of Using Figures of Speech in Conversations, Meaning and Usage of Personification, Hyperbole, Understatement and Euphemism and Exercises.
3
Plus de figures de style pour des conversations intéressantes (Partie II)

Plus de figures de style pour des conversations intéressantes (Partie II)

This topic will cover : Importance of Using Figures of Speech in Conversations, Meaning and Usage of Synecdoche, Antithesis, Anaphora, Paradox and Oxymoron and Exercises.
4
Greffe d'organe

Greffe d'organe

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Introduction, Types, Benefits of Transplants of Organ Transplants, Myths about Organ Transplants, Artificial and Implantable Organs, Pros and Cons of Artificial Organs, Exercise and Conversation.
5
Inventions de la prochaine génération

Inventions de la prochaine génération

This topic will cover : Possibility of New Inventions and Ideas through Scientific Research, The Meanest, Greenest Car , Haptic Sonar Glove, ONO – The Smartphone’s 3D Printer , Hello Sense – The Ultimate Alarm Clock, MiniMed 670G – The Artificial...
6
Exercice 7

Exercice 7

Here you will practice topics covered from 42 to 47.
7
Les temps de narration pour les anecdotes (expériences passées)

Les temps de narration pour les anecdotes (expériences passées)

This topic will cover : Using Mixed Past Tense Forms for Effective Narration, Examples of Narration in Writing and Speaking and Exercises.
8
Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Biography, Nikola Tesla & Thomas Edison, Inventions and Exercise.
9
Une science maléfique

Une science maléfique

This topic will cover : Introduction, Forms of Scientific Misconduct, Case Studies, and Exercises.
10
Perdu dans la traduction

Perdu dans la traduction

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Introduction, Words and Exercise.
11
Robotique

Robotique

This topic will cover : What Is Robotics? History Of Robots, Role Of Robots In Our Lives and Exercises.
12
Exercice 8

Exercice 8

Here you will practice topics covered from 49 to 53.
13
Cryogénie

Cryogénie

This topic will cover : Introduction, History, The Cryonic Process, Has Cryonics, Freezing been done?, Case Study on Cryonics, Cryonics Today and Cryonics Organizations.
14
En quoi les voyages seront-ils différents à l'avenir ?

En quoi les voyages seront-ils différents à l'avenir ?

This topic will cover : How Transportation will Change in the Future?, A Glimpse of Transportation Modes in the Next Decades and Today’s Next-Gen Driverless Cars-Good Or Bad?
15
L'utilisation de puces électroniques

L'utilisation de puces électroniques

This topic will cover : Introduction, The Story Of The Microchip, Uses Of Microchips, Opposition To Microchips and Exercises.
16
Les sons de l'Univers

Les sons de l'Univers

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Introduction, Universe and it’s Noises, Exercise and Conversation.
17
Nature ou développement technologique ?

Nature ou développement technologique ?

This topic will cover : Technology and Nature, The Effects of Technology on Nature (Examples), The Aim to Reverse the Negative Impacts and Exercises.
18
Exercice 9

Exercice 9

Here you will practice topics covered from 55 to 59.
19
Test 3

Test 3

Here you will give a test for topics covered from 42 to 60 of Module 3.
4
Module 4 (Technologie et communication)
1
Technologie: évolution et innovation

Technologie: évolution et innovation

This topic covers: Definition, Introduction to Technology, Technology and Evolution, Technology and Innovation, Technology and Research, Case Study, World’s most innovative companies, Impact, Conclusion along with Exercises.
2
Le stockage et technologie du cloud

Le stockage et technologie du cloud

This topic covers: Data Storage Devices Timeline, Introduction, Types of clouds, Cloud service for yourself, Deciding factors for cloud service in the business, Advantages, and disadvantages, Leading Companies Product Offerings, Future of cloud computing...
3
Le jeu commence !

Le jeu commence !

This topic covers: Introduction, Types of Games, Games As an Educational Tool Counter Argument, Games as an assessment tool, Games at work, Best educational games for children and Exercises.
4
Sécurité informatique

Sécurité informatique

This topic covers: Introduction, Why Data security?, Cybertheft, Data security technologies, Software versus Hardware-based mechanisms, Prevention, and Exercises.
5
La technologie à travers les générations

La technologie à travers les générations

This topic covers: Combination of writing exercises centered around technology through generations and Student will be required to type the essay.
6
Exercice 10

Exercice 10

Here you will practice topics covered from 62 to 66.
7
Les maisons intelligentes du futur

Les maisons intelligentes du futur

This topic covers: What is a Smart home and how it works, Setting up a Smart Home, Why a smart home? (Advantages), Challenges of a smart home (Disadvantages), Leading companies and their offerings in the SMART space and Exercises.
8
Intelligence artificielle (IA)

Intelligence artificielle (IA)

This topic covers: Introduction, What contributes to AI, Goals of AI, The Benefits of Artificial Intelligence, Risks of Artificial Intelligence, Applications of AI, Conclusion, and Exercises.
9
Retour vers le futur

Retour vers le futur

This topic covers: Introduction, Movies, and books which depict the reality of science and Exercises.
10
Des échecs technologiques

Des échecs technologiques

This topic covers: Introduction, Technological fails, and Exercises.
11
Citoyens de l'Espace

Citoyens de l'Espace

This topic covers: Is living in space or another planet like Mars, a possibility or just science fiction?, Explore different avenues of living in space, Readiness for Space. Future citizens of a Space Nation and Exercises.
12
Exercice 11

Exercice 11

Here you will practice topics covered from 68 to 72.
13
Modes de communication

Modes de communication

This topic covers: What is communication?, Different modes of communication Internet as a mode of communication, Advantages, and disadvantages of the Internet for communication and Exercises.
14
Idiomes et expressions partie III

Idiomes et expressions partie III

This topic covers: Idioms and Phrases (Advanced) along with Exercises.
15
Importance de la communication interpersonnelle

Importance de la communication interpersonnelle

This topic covers: The Context of Communication, The Communication Process, and Distractions, Interpersonal Communication, Elements of Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal communication skills, Principles of Interpersonal Communication, Improving and...
16
Digital Etiquettes

Digital Etiquettes

This topic covers: Online Dis-inhibition Effect, Digital etiquette, Points of Netiquette, Internet terms along with Exercises.
17
Internaute

Internaute

This topic covers: Netizen, Terms used in Social Media, Common Social media applications, and Exercises.
18
Exercice 12

Exercice 12

Here you will practice topics covered from 74 to 78.
19
Test 4

Test 4

Here you will give a test for the topics covered from 62 to 79.
5
Module 5 (Business)
1
L'entreprenariat

L'entreprenariat

This topic will cover : Trends and problems faced by new organizations in the business world and Exercises.
2
Description du poste

Description du poste

This topic will cover : Write a Job description based on the requirement in your company and Exercises.
3
Office slang

Office slang

This topic will cover : Learning the meaning of Business Jargon used in the office and Exercises.
4
Catégories de patrons

Catégories de patrons

This topic will cover : We don't have a choice of our boss. We do have a choice of how to deal and work alongside or around them. Understanding and identifying the category your boss falls in gets the job done.
5
Exercice 13

Exercice 13

Here you will practice topics covered from 81 to 85.
6
Commerce électronique

Commerce électronique

This topic will cover : E-commerce is the latest buzzword in conducting business on the internet. However, there's more to it than just shopping or transacting and Exercises.
7
L'augmentation des achats en ligne

L'augmentation des achats en ligne

This topic will cover : Brick and mortar vis-à-vis. online stores and exercises.
8
La motivation

La motivation

This topic will cover : Assume you are a business owner/ manager...What would you do to motivate your employees? Why is motivation so important? and Exercises.
9
Groupes d'entreprises

Groupes d'entreprises

This topic will cover : Family business, Privately owned companies, professional business, conglomerates, and Exercises.
10
Besoin de gestion par expérience

Besoin de gestion par expérience

This topic will cover : How to get management experience when you’re not a Manager and Exercises.
11
Exercice 14

Exercice 14

Here you will practice topics covered from 87 to 91.
12
La philanthropie dans les affaires

La philanthropie dans les affaires

This topic will cover : Spoken Interaction activities on Philanthropy in business.
13
Prise ou achat hostile

Prise ou achat hostile

This topic will cover : A hostile takeover is the acquiring of one company by another by not-so-nice means and Exercises.
14
Microfinance

Microfinance

This topic will cover : A modern moneylender and Exercises.
15
Fusions et acquisitions

Fusions et acquisitions

This topic will cover : Introduction and Reading activities on Mergers and Acquisitions.
16
Sensibilité à la culture

Sensibilité à la culture

This topic will cover : Case Study McDonald's which designs the menu based on a country's ethnic values and food choices and Exercises.
17
Exercice 15

Exercice 15

Here you will practice topics covered from 93 to 97.
18
Test 5

Test 5

Here you will give test for the topics covered from 81 to 98.
6
Module 6 (Environnement)
1
Décharge d'ordures

Décharge d'ordures

This topic will cover : Waste disposal has a lot of complications along with it. Waste from hospitals and the food industry are hazardous to the health as well as environment. Electronic waste poses a data security risk.
2
La déforestation

La déforestation

This topic will cover : Issues related to deforestation and Exercises.
3
Espèces en voie d'extinction

Espèces en voie d'extinction

This topic will cover : A species of plant, animal or bird that is in serious danger of extinction and Exercises.
4
Documentaire environnemental

Documentaire environnemental

This topic will cover : Introduction, How documentary makes us aware of the danger to the environment and Exercises.
5
Impact environnemental du choix des aliments

Impact environnemental du choix des aliments

This topic will cover : The food choices we make every day have a big effect on the environment. The good news is that even small changes in what we buy and eat can add up to real environmental benefits, including fewer toxic chemicals, reduced global...
6
Exercice 16

Exercice 16

Here you will practice topics covered from 100 to 104.
7
Cultures génétiquement modifiées

Cultures génétiquement modifiées

This topic will cover : Impact of Genetically modified crops on the environment and Exercises.
8
Organisations environnementales

Organisations environnementales

This topic will cover : Environmental Organizations like Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, etc., and Exercises.
9
Lois environnementales

Lois environnementales

This topic will cover : Environmental Laws and Exercises.
10
Documentaires scientifiques et conteurs célèbres

Documentaires scientifiques et conteurs célèbres

This topic will cover : Famous documentaries and narrators in Environmental Science and Exercises.
11
Les 3 R: réduire, réutiliser, recycler

Les 3 R: réduire, réutiliser, recycler

This topic will cover : Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Exercises.
12
Exercice 17

Exercice 17

Here you will practice topics covered from 106 to 110.
13
Dette et catastrophes naturelles

Dette et catastrophes naturelles

This topic will cover : When poor countries face natural disasters, the cost of rebuilding becomes even more of an issue when they are already burdened with debt. We will also focus on how some people make money out of natural disasters.
14
Eugenie Clark - La Dame requin

Eugenie Clark - La Dame requin

This topic will cover : Eugenie Clark, popularly known as The Shark Lady, was an American marine biologist known for both her research on shark behavior and her study of fish and Exercises.
15
De l'eau, de l'eau partout et pas une goutte à boire

De l'eau, de l'eau partout et pas une goutte à boire

This topic will cover : The rising water crisis all over the world and Exercises.
16
Sauvez cet insecte

Sauvez cet insecte

This topic will cover : Explanation of why each and every type of bug even the roaches have their own purpose on this planet and Exercises.
17
Exploitation de la main-d'œuvre dans les usines

Exploitation de la main-d'œuvre dans les usines

This topic will cover : Exploitation of workers, especially in undeveloped or developing countries. People are made to work in factories in sub-human conditions and below par wages.
18
Exercice 18

Exercice 18

Here you will practice topics covered from 112 to 116.
19
Test 6

Test 6

Here you will give the test for topics covered from 100 to 117.
7
Module 7 (Economie mondiale)
1
Types de structures de marché

Types de structures de marché

This topic will cover : Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Monopsony, and Exercises.
2
Marché noir ou économie clandestine

Marché noir ou économie clandestine

This topic will cover : A market characterized by some form of noncompliant behavior with an institutional set of rules, the parties in this market are engaged in production and distribution of illegal goods and services and Exercises.
3
La consommation

La consommation

This topic will cover : Consumerism is an ideology that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts.Nowadays it's meaning has been changed to spend freely, and even waste creatively.
4
La Chine en tant que leader mondial

La Chine en tant que leader mondial

This topic will cover : China has emerged rapidly as a global economic power. But curiously China seems neither willing nor able to exert global economic leadership.
5
Socialisme et idéologies socialistes contemporaines

Socialisme et idéologies socialistes contemporaines

This topic will cover : Definition, Types of Socialism, Pros & Cons, Countries that follow Socialist forms of Government and Exercises.
6
Exercice 19

Exercice 19

Here you will practice topics covered from 119 to 123.
7
La révolution industrielle et sa contribution à l'économie mondiale

La révolution industrielle et sa contribution à l'économie mondiale

This topic will cover : Industrial Revolution and its contribution to the World Economy and Exercises.
8
L'histoire économique du monde

L'histoire économique du monde

This topic will cover : The economic history of the world is a record of the economic activities i.e. the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, of all humans, spanning both recorded history and evidenced prehistory.
9
Disparité économique entre hommes et femmes

Disparité économique entre hommes et femmes

This topic will cover Economic disparity between men and women and Exercises.
10
Le Dumping

Le Dumping

This topic will cover : In economics, "dumping" occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market or below its cost of production. The purpose of this act is sometimes to increase...
11
La crise économique des 50 dernières années

La crise économique des 50 dernières années

This topic will cover : Wall Street Crash in 1929, 2007 Economic Meltdown of the U.S.A. and Exercises.
12
Exercice 20

Exercice 20

Here you will practice topics covered from 125 to 129.
13
Économie verte

Économie verte

This topic will cover : Definition of a Green Economy, Governance, UNEP, which economies fall under this concept and Exercises.
14
La voix passive

La voix passive

This topic will cover : Exercises on Passive Forms.
15
Commerce équitable

Commerce équitable

This topic will cover : Meaning, World Fair Trade Organisation (WFTO), Principles, Changes or Evolution of the WFTO, Myths v/s reality and Exercises.
16
Pensée économique

Pensée économique

This topic will cover : Focusing on the words of Chanakya, Aristotle, Fan Li, etc., and Exercises.
17
Exercice 21

Exercice 21

Here you will practice topics covered from 131 to 135.
18
Test 7

Test 7

Here you will give test for topics covered from 125 to 136.
8
Module 8 (Médecine)
1
Le chevauchement entre médecine et littérature

Le chevauchement entre médecine et littérature

This topic will cover : Few novelists, from Chekhov to Khaled Hosseini, have also been physicians.
2
Dispositifs médicaux

Dispositifs médicaux

This topic will cover : A medical device is any instrument, apparatus, appliance, software, material, or other article used specifically for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes.
3
Jargon médical

Jargon médical

This topic will cover : Introduction, Medical Jargons, and Exercises.
4
Technologie de pointe en médecine

Technologie de pointe en médecine

This topic will cover : Introduction, Importance of Cutting-Edge Technology in medicine and Exercises.
5
Exercice 22

Exercice 22

Here you will practice topics covered from 138 to 142.
6
Les sites Web médicaux comme WebMD et d'autres sont-ils vraiment utiles ?

Les sites Web médicaux comme WebMD et d'autres sont-ils vraiment utiles ?

This topic will cover : Discussion on Are medical websites like WebMD and others actually helpful? and Exercises.
7
Jeu de rôle: un médecin et un patient hypocondriaque

Jeu de rôle: un médecin et un patient hypocondriaque

This topic will cover : Roleplay: A doctor and a hypochondriac patient and Exercises.
8
Médecine expérimentale

Médecine expérimentale

This topic will cover : Experimental Medicine refers to the investigation undertaken in humans to identify mechanisms of disease or to demonstrate proof of concept evidence of the validity of new treatments and discoveries and Ethics.
9
Médecine traditionnelle alternative

Médecine traditionnelle alternative

This topic will cover : Homeopathy, Acupuncture, Ayurveda, Naturopathy. Chinese or Oriental medicine, Unani and Exercises.
10
La médecine à la télévision

La médecine à la télévision

This topic will cover : All about your favourite serials and movies- E.g.: Grey's Anatomy, E.R. House, Silent Witness, Call the Midwife, etc.- and whether they actually show you the truth or focus more on the drama and romance
11
Exercice 23

Exercice 23

Here you will practice topics covered from 144 to 148.
12
Aux urgences

Aux urgences

This topic will cover : A patient discussing their diagnosis with the doctor in the E.R. and Exercises.
13
La corruption en médecine

La corruption en médecine

This topic will cover : Kidney rackets, Insurance scams, etc., and Exercises.
14
La médecine traditionnelle

La médecine traditionnelle

This topic will cover : Home remedies and Exercises.
15
Les industries auxiliaires

Les industries auxiliaires

This topic will cover : Medical Transcription, Medical Representatives, Manufacturers of medical products and Exercises.
16
Spécialités médicales

Spécialités médicales

This topic will cover : Travel medicine, Forensic medicine, and Exercises.
17
Exercice 24

Exercice 24

Here you will practice topics covered from 150 to 154.
18
Test 8

Test 8

Here you will give test for topics covered from 138 to 155.
9
Module 9 (Commerce)
1
Système d'échange

Système d'échange

This topic will cover : How trade has evolved and Exercises.
2
FOB (Termes utilisés dans le domaine de transport maritime / cargaison, chargement)

FOB (Termes utilisés dans le domaine de transport maritime / cargaison, chargement)

This topic will cover : Cargo, sea...etc...terms used for freight and Exercises.
3
Exportations et importations

Exportations et importations

This topic will cover : Impact on countries, trade ties towards developing relations between countries, BREXIT, and Exercises.
4
Restrictions commerciales

Restrictions commerciales

This topic will cover : Are trade restrictions justified? Certain essential goods and commodities should not have any global barriers. Agree or disagree with reasons.
5
Droits de propriété intellectuelle

Droits de propriété intellectuelle

This topic will cover : Intellectual property rights (IPRs) are the protections granted to the creators of Intellectual Property, and include trademarks, copyright, patents, industrial design rights, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets.
6
Exercice 25

Exercice 25

Here you will practice topics covered from 157 to 161.
7
Organisations internationales pour faciliter le commerce

Organisations internationales pour faciliter le commerce

This topic will cover : IMF, ITO, IMM, WTO, and Exercises.
8
Le commerce du tourisme

Le commerce du tourisme

This topic will cover : Countries like Malaysia receive an inflow of trade during the Grand Prix, Dubai during the Dubai festival. During these times, the trade is also on a rise as there is an increase in the exchange of goods and services.
9
Délocalisation et externalisation

Délocalisation et externalisation

This topic will cover : Introduction and Difference of Offshoring and Outsourcing and Exercises.
10
Sanctions commerciales

Sanctions commerciales

This topic will cover : Trade sanctions, trade wars, trade blocs, and Exercises.
11
Échangez-le!

Échangez-le!

This topic will cover : Assuming you are trading in a barter system, trade your phone for another person's item of your choosing.
12
Exercice 26

Exercice 26

Here you will practice topics covered from 163 to 167.
13
Top 10 des économies. La meilleure opportunité pour le commerce

Top 10 des économies. La meilleure opportunité pour le commerce

This topic will cover : Top 10 economies best setup for trade and Exercises.
14
L'influence des produits chinois sur le marché

L'influence des produits chinois sur le marché

This topic will cover : Influx of Chinese goods in the market and Exercises.
15
Banque mondiale

Banque mondiale

This topic will cover : World Bank and How does it affect trade and Exercises.
16
Les Droits d'auteur

Les Droits d'auteur

This topic will cover : Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution.
17
Le commerce illégal et son impact

Le commerce illégal et son impact

This topic will cover : Smuggling, Human trafficking, Ivory, Poaching, Animal meat, and Exercises.
18
Exercice 27

Exercice 27

Here you will practice topics covered from 169 to 173.
19
Test 9

Test 9

Here you will give the test for topics covered from 157 to 175.
10
Module 10 (Juridique et Technique)
1
Les redevances

Les redevances

This topic will cover : Introduction and Reading activities on Royalties.
2
Le droit au travail

Le droit au travail

This topic will cover : Laws regarding employment-equal work-equal pay, non-discrimination against sex, race, caste, minimum wages, paternity/maternity leaves, and Exercises.
3
Pratique privée ou service public

Pratique privée ou service public

This topic will cover : Introduction and Opinions on whether Private Practice is better or Public Service and Exercises.
4
Hostilité envers la profession du droit

Hostilité envers la profession du droit

This topic will cover : The legal profession was abolished in Prussia in 1780 and in France in 1789, complaints about lawyers were common in the U.S.A. and Exercises.
5
Affaire : Apple contre Samsung

Affaire : Apple contre Samsung

This topic will cover : The famous Apple v/s Samsung war is based on technology patent rights over the smartphones. The two companies were embroiled in more than 50 lawsuits around the globe, with billions of dollars in damages claimed between them.
6
Exercice 28

Exercice 28

Here you will practice topics covered from 176 to 180.
7
Pro Bono - Pas seulement pour les avocats

Pro Bono - Pas seulement pour les avocats

This topic will cover : Pro bono is legal work undertaken without charge, especially for a client on a low income. It nowadays offers not only lawyers but a way for employees, through their companies, to make deep connections with community partners.
8
Avocats sans frontières

Avocats sans frontières

This topic will cover : Lawyers Without Borders is an international charitable, non-profit organization that harnesses the pro bono work of lawyers from around the world into volunteer service.
9
Le savoir traditionnel en vertu de la loi

Le savoir traditionnel en vertu de la loi

This topic will cover : Ayurveda, turmeric, basmati rice, indigenous herbs and plants used for medicine; should they all come under the ambit of law?
10
Mineur?

Mineur?

This topic will cover : Age factor in drinking, marriage, crime; Should it be changed?
11
Cas de grande envergure

Cas de grande envergure

This topic will cover : Environment, Government, E.g. : - Impeachment of Richard Nixon, Trial of Saddam Hussein, Imelda Marcos trail, O.J Simson trial, Charles Shobhraj, Julian Assange, and Exercises.
12
Exercice 29

Exercice 29

Here you will practice topics covered from 182 to 186.
13
La légalité des jeux d'argent

La légalité des jeux d'argent

This topic will cover : Introduction, Legality, and Exercises.
14
Des lois étranges (autour du monde)

Des lois étranges (autour du monde)

This topic will cover : Strange laws around the world and Exercises.
15
Animal Law

Animal Law

This topic will cover : What if the laws of the jungle were to be relevant today. For E.g.: Survival of the fittest and Exercises.
16
La loi sur l'écran

La loi sur l'écran

This topic will cover : Famous movies made on law and Exercises.
17
Droits humains

Droits humains

This topic will cover : Introduction and Reading activities on Human Rights.
18
Exercice 30

Exercice 30

Here you will practice topics covered from 188 to 192.
19
Test 10

Test 10

Here you will give the test for topics covered from 176 to 193.
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