Program Spanish : C1 Level

This advanced C1 level Spanish course will allow you to execute an efficient and flexible use of the language in daily, professional and academic life. The goal of this level is to allow you to express your ideas on complex topics in a clear and well-structured way. In the same way, you will acquire an appropriate use of different language tools through entertaining lessons focused on subjects as varied as human resources, business, science and technology, international trade, etc.

1
Module 1 (Human Resources)
1
Origin of Human Resource

Origin of Human Resource

This topic will cover : What is Human Resource? HR and The Army and the Historical Background Of Human Resource Management.
2
Human Resources and It’s Functions

Human Resources and It’s Functions

This topic will cover : Various Human Resource Functions and exercises based on it.
3
Mentoring

Mentoring

This topic will cover : What is Mentoring? What is Mentorship? Who are Mentors and Mentees? The Benefits of Mentoring and having a mentor. Negative Mentoring.
4
Outsourcing Human Resource Functions

Outsourcing Human Resource Functions

This topic will cover : What is Human Resource Outsourcing? Reasons for Outsourcing. Potential benefits of Outsourcing. Demerits of Outsourcing. To whom can you outsource HR?
5
How Human Resources Work In Your Organization

How Human Resources Work In Your Organization

This topic will cover : Role of Human Resources, Explanation of the activities of the Human Resource Department and Role Plays.
6
Exercise 1

Exercise 1

Here you will practice topics covered from 1 to 5.
7
Virtual Human Resources – HRIS, E-Recruiting

Virtual Human Resources – HRIS, E-Recruiting

This topic will cover : What is HRIS? What is E-Recruitment? Advantages and Disadvantages of both.
8
Human Resource in Media

Human Resource in Media

This topic will cover : Human Resource on Television, Movies and reason why HR is portrayed in a bad light.
9
Human Resource Letters - 1

Human Resource Letters - 1

This topic will cover : Introduction to Human Resource Letters and types of Letters.
10
Human Resource Letters - 2

Human Resource Letters - 2

This topic will cover : Introduction, Types of Letters and how to write an effective letter.
11
Leadership and Human Resources

Leadership and Human Resources

This topic will cover : Introduction, Qualities that make a good leader, Human Resources and Leadership, Selecting the right leaders and Succession Planning/ Leadership Grooming.
12
People’s Perception Of Human Resources

People’s Perception Of Human Resources

This topic will cover : What is the people’s perception of Human Resources? Human Resources: A Friend or A Foe?
13
Exercise 2

Exercise 2

Here you will practice exercises on previous 5 topics.
14
Human Resources: Then and Now

Human Resources: Then and Now

This topic will cover : Changes in Human Resources and exercises based on it.
15
Competency Mapping

Competency Mapping

This topic will cover : What is Competency Mapping? Areas of Competency Mapping. Who can identify the competencies? Steps in Competency Mapping. Methods of Competency Mapping. Advantages & Disadvantages of Competency Mapping.
16
Human Resource Department's Role in Handling Conflicts

Human Resource Department's Role in Handling Conflicts

This topic will cover : Revision of Human Resource Functions, Human Resource’s Role In Conflict Resolution, Effects Of Conflict, Steps To Conflict Resolution. Benefits & Demerits of Conflict Resolution.
17
Human Resource Letters - 3

Human Resource Letters - 3

This topic will cover : Resignation Letter, Notice Periods and Notice Periods Waiver Letter and exercises based on it.
18
Human Resource Letters - 4

Human Resource Letters - 4

This topic will cover : Complaints About An Annoying Co-worker, Conflict Resolution Between Two Warring Colleagues and exercises based on it.
19
Human Resources – The Employee's Version Of The Principal’s Office

Human Resources – The Employee's Version Of The Principal’s Office

This topic will cover : HR Department: The Principal’s Office Or Strategic Partner? Making HR The “Bad Guy”? When Human Resource Professionals Are “Nice”. The Best Do What Is Best For The Business.
20
Exercise 3

Exercise 3

Here you will practice exercises on previous 5 topics.
21
Test 1

Test 1

This test will cover topics from 1 to 18.
2
Module 2 (On The Job)
1
Best Companies To Work For

Best Companies To Work For

This topic will cover : Introduction, About Google, Marriott International Inc. and Dailmer.
2
Sabbatical

Sabbatical

This topic will cover : What is Sabbatical Leave? Why should one take a sabbatical? How To Take A Sabbatical From Work? Returning to the role(Back to work) and Drawbacks of a sabbatical.
3
Punctuations Part II

Punctuations Part II

This topic will cover : Why are good punctuation marks important? Meaning and Usage of the Colon, Semi-Colon and Oxford (Serial Comma) and Exercises on each of these.
4
Job Stressors (And How To Cope With Them)

Job Stressors (And How To Cope With Them)

This topic will cover : Introduction, Causes and Effects Of Workplace Stress and How To Cope With Stress.
5
Office Romance (Yay or nay) 

Office Romance (Yay or nay) 

This topic will cover : What is Office Romance? Factors facilitating Office Romance, Facts and figures related to office romance, Benefits and Dangers of Office Romance and How to deal with Office Romance?
6
Exercise 4

Exercise 4

Here you will practice exercises on previous 5 topics.
7
Dealing with Annoying Co-Workers-Part I

Dealing with Annoying Co-Workers-Part I

This topic will cover : Types of Annoying Co-Workers, Tips on How Handle Each One of Them and Exercises.
8
Dealing with Annoying Co-Workers-Part II

Dealing with Annoying Co-Workers-Part II

This topic will cover : Types of Annoying Co-Workers, Tips on How Handle Each One of Them and Exercises.
9
Sexual Harassment at the Workplace

Sexual Harassment at the Workplace

This topic will cover : Meaning of Sexual Harassment at Work, Indicators and Categories of Inappropriate Sexual Advances, Ways to Handle Inappropriate Advances before Considering Legal Action and Legal Action: The Last Resort.
10
On the job training v/s Trained for the job

On the job training v/s Trained for the job

This topic will cover : Introduction, On the Job Training, Advantages & Disadvantages of ‘On the Job Training’, Trained for the Job. Advantages & Disadvantages Of Hiring Trained Employees.
11
Bossing Around—Being Assertive vs Being Aggressive

Bossing Around—Being Assertive vs Being Aggressive

This topic will cover : Difference between being aggressive and being assertive and Behavioural Difference between an assertive leader and an aggressive leader.
12
Should Internet Access Be Restricted In The Workplace?

Should Internet Access Be Restricted In The Workplace?

This topic will cover : Introduction, The Case For Restricting Access, The Case Against Restricting Access and Finding The Balance.
13
Exercise 5

Exercise 5

Here you will practice exercises based on previous topics.
14
Peer Pressure At Work Place

Peer Pressure At Work Place

This topic will cover : What is Peer Pressure? Who is your Peer at Work? Few examples of Peer-Pressure occurring in the workplace, Types of Peer Pressure, Positive, Negative and Neutral Peer Pressure, Influence of Good & Bad Peer Pressure and How to stop or...
15
Labour Unions – Pros and Cons of Union Membership

Labour Unions – Pros and Cons of Union Membership

This topic will cover : Importance of Labour Unions and Pros and Cons of Being a Union Member.
16
I get paid for this

I get paid for this

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Introduction and Different Jobs.
17
Memos And Circulars

Memos And Circulars

This topic will cover : Memos, How To Write A Memo, Sample Of A Memo, Notes, Circulars, Difference Between Circulars And Memos and Sample Of A Circular.
18
Animals on the Job

Animals on the Job

This topic will cover : Introduction About Dogs, Horses, Elephants, Oxen, Eels and Seals.
19
Exercise 6

Exercise 6

Here you will practice exercises based on previous topics.
20
Test 2

Test 2

Here you will give test for the topics covered from the entire module.
3
Module 3 (Scientific Developments)
1
Quirky Inventions—Inventions that are Different or Weird!

Quirky Inventions—Inventions that are Different or Weird!

This topic will cover : Genius and Useful vs Genius and Useless, Glimpse of Some Quirky Inventions and Exercises.
2
More Figures of Speech for Interesting Conversations (Part I)

More Figures of Speech for Interesting Conversations (Part I)

This topic will cover : Importance of Using Figures of Speech in Conversations, Meaning and Usage of Personification, Hyperbole, Understatement and Euphemism and Exercises.
3
More Figures of Speech for Interesting Conversations (Part II)

More Figures of Speech for Interesting Conversations (Part II)

This topic will cover : Importance of Using Figures of Speech in Conversations, Meaning and Usage of Synecdoche, Antithesis, Anaphora, Paradox and Oxymoron and Exercises.
4
Organ Transplants

Organ Transplants

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Introduction, Types, Benefits of Transplants of Organ Transplants, Myths about Organ Transplants, Artificial and Implantable Organs, Pros and Cons of Artificial Organs, Exercise and Conversation.
5
Next-Gen Inventions

Next-Gen Inventions

This topic will cover : Possibility of New Inventions and Ideas through Scientific Research, The Meanest, Greenest Car , Haptic Sonar Glove, ONO – The Smartphone’s 3D Printer , Hello Sense – The Ultimate Alarm Clock, MiniMed 670G – The Artificial...
6
Exercise 7

Exercise 7

Here you will practice topics covered from 42 to 47.
7
Using Narrative Tenses For Anecdotes (Past Experiences)

Using Narrative Tenses For Anecdotes (Past Experiences)

This topic will cover : Using Mixed Past Tense Forms for Effective Narration, Examples of Narration in Writing and Speaking and Exercises.
8
Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Biography, Nikola Tesla & Thomas Edison, Inventions and Exercise.
9
Bad Science

Bad Science

This topic will cover : Introduction, Forms of Scientific Misconduct, Case Studies, and Exercises.
10
Lost in Translation

Lost in Translation

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Introduction, Words and Exercises.
11
Robotics

Robotics

This topic will cover : What Is Robotics? History Of Robots, Role Of Robots In Our Lives and Exercises.
12
Exercise 8

Exercise 8

Here you will practice topics covered from 49 to 53.
13
Cryonics

Cryonics

This topic will cover : Introduction, History, The Cryonic Process, Has Cryonics, Freezing been done?, Case Study on Cryonics, Cryonics Today and Cryonics Organizations.
14
How Will Travel Be Different in the Future?

How Will Travel Be Different in the Future?

This topic will cover : How Transportation will Change in the Future?, A Glimpse of Transportation Modes in the Next Decades and Today’s Next-Gen Driverless Cars-Good Or Bad?
15
Use Of Microchips

Use Of Microchips

This topic will cover : Introduction, The Story Of The Microchip, Uses Of Microchips, Opposition To Microchips and Exercises.
16
Noisy Universe

Noisy Universe

This topic will cover : Vocabulary, Introduction, Universe and it’s Noises, Exercise and Conversation.
17
Nature v/s Scientific Developments

Nature v/s Scientific Developments

This topic will cover : Technology and Nature, The Effects of Technology on Nature (Examples), The Aim to Reverse the Negative Impacts and Exercise
18
Exercise 9

Exercise 9

Here you will practice topics covered from 55 to 59.
19
Test 3

Test 3

Here you will give a test for topics covered from 42 to 60 of Module 3.
4
Module 4 (Technology & Communication)
1
Technology: Evolution and Innovation

Technology: Evolution and Innovation

This topic covers: Definition, Introduction to Technology, Technology and Evolution, Technology and Innovation, Technology and Research, Case Study, World’s most innovative companies, Impact, Conclusion along with Exercises.
2
Storage and Cloud Technology

Storage and Cloud Technology

This topic covers: Data Storage Devices Timeline, Introduction, Types of clouds, Cloud service for yourself, Deciding factors for cloud service in the business, Advantages, and disadvantages, Leading Companies Product Offerings, Future of cloud computing...
3
Game On!

Game On!

This topic covers: Introduction, Types of Games, Games As an Educational Tool Counter Argument, Games as an assessment tool, Games at work, Best educational games for children and Exercises.
4
Data Security

Data Security

This topic covers: Introduction, Why Data security?, Cybertheft, Data security technologies, Software versus Hardware-based mechanisms, Prevention, and Exercises.
5
Technology Through The Generations

Technology Through The Generations

This topic covers: Combination of writing exercises centered around technology through generations and Student will be required to type the essay.
6
Exercise 10

Exercise 10

Here you will practice topics covered from 62 to 66.
7
Smart Homes Of The Future

Smart Homes Of The Future

This topic covers: What is a Smart home and how it works, Setting up a Smart Home, Why a smart home? (Advantages), Challenges of a smart home (Disadvantages), Leading companies and their offerings in the SMART space and Exercises.
8
Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

This topic covers: Introduction, What contributes to AI, Goals of AI, The Benefits of Artificial Intelligence, Risks of Artificial Intelligence, Applications of AI, Conclusion, and Exercises.
9
Back To The Future

Back To The Future

This topic covers: Introduction, Movies, and books which depict the reality of science and Exercises.
10
Technology Fails

Technology Fails

This topic covers: Introduction, Technological fails, and Exercises.
11
Citizen Of Space!

Citizen Of Space!

This topic covers: Is living in space or another planet like Mars, a possibility or just science fiction?, Explore different avenues of living in space, Readiness for Space. Future citizens of a Space Nation and Exercises.
12
Exercise 11

Exercise 11

Here you will practice topics covered from 68 to 72.
13
Modes Of Communication

Modes Of Communication

This topic covers: What is communication?, Different modes of communication Internet as a mode of communication, Advantages, and disadvantages of the Internet for communication and Exercises.
14
Idioms And Phrases Part III

Idioms And Phrases Part III

This topic covers: Idioms and Phrases (Advanced) along with Exercises.
15
The Importance Of Interpersonal Communication

The Importance Of Interpersonal Communication

This topic covers: The Context of Communication, The Communication Process, and Distractions, Interpersonal Communication, Elements of Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal communication skills, Principles of Interpersonal Communication, Improving and...
16
Digital Etiquettes

Digital Etiquettes

This topic covers: Online Dis-inhibition Effect, Digital etiquette, Points of Netiquette, Internet terms along with Exercises.
17
Netizen

Netizen

This topic covers: Netizen, Terms used in Social Media, Common Social media applications, and Exercises.
18
Exercise 12

Exercise 12

Here you will practice topics covered from 74 to 78.
19
Test 4

Test 4

Here you will give a test for the topics covered from 62 to 79.
5
Module 5 (Business)
1
Start-ups

Start-ups

This topic will cover : Trends and problems faced by new organizations in the business world and Exercises.
2
Job descriptions

Job descriptions

This topic will cover : Write a Job description based on the requirement in your company and Exercises.
3
Office slang

Office slang

This topic will cover : Learning the meaning of Business Jargon used in the office and Exercises.
4
Types of Bosses

Types of Bosses

This topic will cover : We don't have a choice of our boss. We do have a choice of how to deal and work alongside or around them. Understanding and identifying the category your boss falls in gets the job done.
5
Exercise 13

Exercise 13

Here you will practice topics covered from 81 to 85.
6
E-commerce

E-commerce

This topic will cover : E-commerce is the latest buzzword in conducting business on the internet. However, there's more to it than just shopping or transacting and Exercises.
7
The rise of the online

The rise of the online

This topic will cover : Brick and mortar vis-à-vis. online stores and exercises.
8
Motivation

Motivation

This topic will cover : Assume you are a business owner/ manager...What would you do to motivate your employees? Why is motivation so important? and Exercises.
9
Business groups

Business groups

This topic will cover : Family business, Privately owned companies, professional business, conglomerates, and Exercises.
10
Need of MBE's (Management by Experience)

Need of MBE's (Management by Experience)

This topic will cover : How to get management experience when you’re not a Manager and Exercises.
11
Exercise 14

Exercise 14

Here you will practice topics covered from 87 to 91.
12
Philanthropy in business

Philanthropy in business

This topic will cover : Spoken Interaction activities on Philanthropy in business.
13
Hostile Takeover

Hostile Takeover

This topic will cover : A hostile takeover is the acquiring of one company by another by not-so-nice means and Exercises.
14
Microfinance : A modern moneylender

Microfinance : A modern moneylender

This topic will cover : A modern moneylender and Exercises.
15
Mergers and Acquisitions

Mergers and Acquisitions

This topic will cover : Introduction and Reading activities on Mergers and Acquisitions.
16
Culture sensitivity in a global setup

Culture sensitivity in a global setup

This topic will cover : Case Study McDonald's which designs the menu based on a country's ethnic values and food choices and Exercises.
17
Exercise 15

Exercise 15

Here you will practice topics covered from 93 to 97.
18
Test 5

Test 5

Here you will give test for the topics covered from 81 to 98.
6
Module 6 (Global Environment)
1
Waste Disposal

Waste Disposal

This topic will cover : Waste disposal has a lot of complications along with it. Waste from hospitals and the food industry are hazardous to the health as well as environment. Electronic waste poses a data security risk.
2
Deforestation

Deforestation

This topic will cover : Issues related to deforestation and Exercises.
3
Endangered species

Endangered species

This topic will cover : A species of plant, animal or bird that is in serious danger of extinction and Exercises.
4
Documentary

Documentary

This topic will cover : Introduction, How documentary makes us aware of the danger to the environment and Exercises.
5
Environmental impact of the choice of food

Environmental impact of the choice of food

This topic will cover : The food choices we make every day have a big effect on the environment. The good news is that even small changes in what we buy and eat can add up to real environmental benefits, including fewer toxic chemicals, reduced global...
6
Exercise 16

Exercise 16

Here you will practice topics covered from 100 to 104.
7
Genetically Modified crops

Genetically Modified crops

This topic will cover : Impact of Genetically modified crops on the environment and Exercises.
8
Environmental Organizations

Environmental Organizations

This topic will cover : Environmental Organizations like Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, etc., and Exercises.
9
Environmental Laws

Environmental Laws

This topic will cover : Environmental Laws and Exercises.
10
Famous documentaries and narrators in Environmental Science

Famous documentaries and narrators in Environmental Science

This topic will cover : Famous documentaries and narrators in Environmental Science and Exercises.
11
The 3 R's

The 3 R's

This topic will cover : Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Exercises.
12
Exercise 17

Exercise 17

Here you will practice topics covered from 106 to 110.
13
Debt and Natural Disasters

Debt and Natural Disasters

This topic will cover : When poor countries face natural disasters, the cost of rebuilding becomes even more of an issue when they are already burdened with debt. We will also focus on how some people make money out of natural disasters.
14
Eugenie Clark- The Shark lady

Eugenie Clark- The Shark lady

This topic will cover : Eugenie Clark, popularly known as The Shark Lady, was an American marine biologist known for both her research on shark behavior and her study of fish and Exercises.
15
Water, Water Everywhere And Not A Drop To Drink

Water, Water Everywhere And Not A Drop To Drink

This topic will cover : The rising water crisis all over the world and Exercises.
16
Save that bug

Save that bug

This topic will cover : Explanation of why each and every type of bug even the roaches have their own purpose on this planet and Exercises.
17
Sweatshops

Sweatshops

This topic will cover : Exploitation of workers, especially in undeveloped or developing countries. People are made to work in factories in sub-human conditions and below par wages.
18
Exercise 18

Exercise 18

Here you will practice topics covered from 112 to 116.
19
Test 6

Test 6

Here you will give the test for topics covered from 100 to 117.
7
Module 7 (World Economy)
1
Types of Market Structures

Types of Market Structures

This topic will cover : Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Monopsony, and Exercises.
2
Black market or Shadow Economy

Black market or Shadow Economy

This topic will cover : A market characterized by some form of noncompliant behavior with an institutional set of rules, the parties in this market are engaged in production and distribution of illegal goods and services and Exercises.
3
Consumerism

Consumerism

This topic will cover : Consumerism is an ideology that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts.Nowadays it's meaning has been changed to spend freely, and even waste creatively.
4
China as a Global Leader

China as a Global Leader

This topic will cover : China has emerged rapidly as a global economic power. But curiously China seems neither willing nor able to exert global economic leadership.
5
Socialism & contemporary Socialist ideologies.

Socialism & contemporary Socialist ideologies.

This topic will cover : Definition, Types of Socialism, Pros & Cons, Countries that follow Socialist forms of Government and Exercises.
6
Exercise 19

Exercise 19

Here you will practice topics covered from 119 to 123.
7
Industrial Revolution and its contribution to the World Economy.

Industrial Revolution and its contribution to the World Economy.

This topic will cover : Industrial Revolution and its contribution to the World Economy and Exercises.
8
Economic history of the world

Economic history of the world

This topic will cover : The economic history of the world is a record of the economic activities i.e. the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, of all humans, spanning both recorded history and evidenced prehistory.
9
Economic disparity between men and women

Economic disparity between men and women

This topic will cover Economic disparity between men and women and Exercises.
10
Dumping

Dumping

This topic will cover : In economics, "dumping" occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market or below its cost of production. The purpose of this act is sometimes to increase...
11
Economic meltdowns in the last 50 years

Economic meltdowns in the last 50 years

This topic will cover : Wall Street Crash in 1929, 2007 Economic Meltdown of the U.S.A. and Exercises.
12
Exercise 20

Exercise 20

Here you will practice topics covered from 125 to 129.
13
Green Economy - Concept and Governing Body

Green Economy - Concept and Governing Body

This topic will cover : Definition of a Green Economy, Governance, UNEP, which economies fall under this concept and Exercises.
14
Passive forms

Passive forms

This topic will cover : Exercises on Passive Forms.
15
Fairtrade

Fairtrade

This topic will cover : Meaning, World Fair Trade Organisation (WFTO), Principles, Changes or Evolution of the WFTO, Myths v/s reality and Exercises.
16
Economic Thought

Economic Thought

This topic will cover : Focusing on the words of Chanakya, Aristotle, Fan Li, etc., and Exercises.
17
Exercise 21

Exercise 21

Here you will practice topics covered from 131 to 135.
18
Test 7

Test 7

Here you will give test for topics covered from 125 to 136.
8
Module 8 (Medical)
1
Overlap between medicine and literature

Overlap between medicine and literature

This topic will cover : Few novelists, from Chekhov to Khaled Hosseini, have also been physicians.
2
Medical Devices

Medical Devices

This topic will cover : A medical device is any instrument, apparatus, appliance, software, material, or other article used specifically for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes.
3
Medical Jargon

Medical Jargon

This topic will cover : Introduction, Medical Jargons, and Exercises.
4
Cutting-Edge Technology in medicine

Cutting-Edge Technology in medicine

This topic will cover : Introduction, Importance of Cutting-Edge Technology in medicine and Exercises.
5
Exercise 22

Exercise 22

Here you will practice topics covered from 138 to 142.
6
Are medical websites like WebMD and others actually helpful?

Are medical websites like WebMD and others actually helpful?

This topic will cover : Discussion on Are medical websites like WebMD and others actually helpful? and Exercises.
7
Role play: A doctor and a hypochondriac patient.

Role play: A doctor and a hypochondriac patient.

This topic will cover : Roleplay: A doctor and a hypochondriac patient and Exercises.
8
Experimental Medicine

Experimental Medicine

This topic will cover : Experimental Medicine refers to the investigation undertaken in humans to identify mechanisms of disease or to demonstrate proof of concept evidence of the validity of new treatments and discoveries and Ethics.
9
Traditional Alternative Medicine

Traditional Alternative Medicine

This topic will cover : Homeopathy, Acupuncture, Ayurveda, Naturopathy. Chinese or Oriental medicine, Unani and Exercises.
10
Medicine on T.V.

Medicine on T.V.

This topic will cover : All about your favourite serials and movies- E.g.: Grey's Anatomy, E.R. House, Silent Witness, Call the Midwife, etc.- and whether they actually show you the truth or focus more on the drama and romance
11
Exercise 23

Exercise 23

Here you will practice topics covered from 144 to 148.
12
In the Emergency Room

In the Emergency Room

This topic will cover : A patient discussing their diagnosis with the doctor in the E.R. and Exercises.
13
Corruption In Medicine

Corruption In Medicine

This topic will cover : Kidney rackets, Insurance scams, etc., and Exercises.
14
Folk Medicine

Folk Medicine

This topic will cover : Home remedies and Exercises.
15
Industry Support

Industry Support

This topic will cover : Medical Transcription, Medical Representatives, Manufacturers of medical products and Exercises.
16
Scientific branches of medicine

Scientific branches of medicine

This topic will cover : Travel medicine, Forensic medicine, and Exercises.
17
Exercise 24

Exercise 24

Here you will practice topics covered from 150 to 154.
18
Test 8

Test 8

Here you will give test for topics covered from 138 to 155.
9
Module 9 (Trade)
1
Barter system

Barter system

This topic will cover : How trade has evolved and Exercises.
2
Freight On Board

Freight On Board

This topic will cover : Cargo, sea...etc...terms used for freight and Exercises.
3
Export-Import

Export-Import

This topic will cover : Impact on countries, trade ties towards developing relations between countries, BREXIT, and Exercises.
4
Restrictions on trade

Restrictions on trade

This topic will cover : Are trade restrictions justified? Certain essential goods and commodities should not have any global barriers. Agree or disagree with reasons.
5
Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual Property Rights

This topic will cover : Intellectual property rights (IPRs) are the protections granted to the creators of Intellectual Property, and include trademarks, copyright, patents, industrial design rights, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets.
6
Exercise 25

Exercise 25

Here you will practice topics covered from 157 to 161.
7
International Organisations for facilitating Trade

International Organisations for facilitating Trade

This topic will cover : IMF, ITO, IMM, WTO, and Exercises.
8
Trade in Tourism

Trade in Tourism

This topic will cover : Countries like Malaysia receive an inflow of trade during the Grand Prix, Dubai during the Dubai festival. During these times, the trade is also on a rise as there is an increase in the exchange of goods and services.
9
Offshoring and Outsourcing

Offshoring and Outsourcing

This topic will cover : Introduction and Difference of Offshoring and Outsourcing and Exercises.
10
Trade sanctions

Trade sanctions

This topic will cover : Trade sanctions, trade wars, trade blocs, and Exercises.
11
Trade It

Trade It

This topic will cover : Assuming you are trading in a barter system, trade your phone for another person's item of your choosing.
12
Ejercicio 26

Ejercicio 26

Here you will practice topics covered from 163 to 167.
13
Top 10 economies best setup for trade

Top 10 economies best setup for trade

This topic will cover : Top 10 economies best setup for trade and Exercises.
14
The influx of Chinese goods in the market

The influx of Chinese goods in the market

This topic will cover : Influx of Chinese goods in the market and Exercises.
15
World Bank

World Bank

This topic will cover : World Bank and How does it affect trade and Exercises.
16
Copyright

Copyright

This topic will cover : Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution.
17
Illegal trade and its impact

Illegal trade and its impact

This topic will cover : Smuggling, Human trafficking, Ivory, Poaching, Animal meat, and Exercises.
18
Exercise 27

Exercise 27

Here you will practice topics covered from 169 to 173.
19
Test 9

Test 9

Here you will give the test for topics covered from 157 to 175.
10
Module 10 (Legal & Technical)
1
Royalties

Royalties

This topic will cover : Introduction and Reading activities on Royalties.
2
Law at work

Law at work

This topic will cover : Laws regarding employment-equal work-equal pay, non-discrimination against sex, race, caste, minimum wages, paternity/maternity leaves, and Exercises.
3
Private Practice or Public Service

Private Practice or Public Service

This topic will cover : Introduction and Opinions on whether Private Practice is better or Public Service and Exercises.
4
Hostility towards the legal profession

Hostility towards the legal profession

This topic will cover : The legal profession was abolished in Prussia in 1780 and in France in 1789, complaints about lawyers were common in the U.S.A. and Exercises.
5
Apple v/s Samsung case

Apple v/s Samsung case

This topic will cover : The famous Apple v/s Samsung war is based on technology patent rights over the smartphones. The two companies were embroiled in more than 50 lawsuits around the globe, with billions of dollars in damages claimed between them.
6
Exercise 28

Exercise 28

Here you will practice topics covered from 176 to 180.
7
Pro bono-not just for lawyers

Pro bono-not just for lawyers

This topic will cover : Pro bono is legal work undertaken without charge, especially for a client on a low income. It nowadays offers not only lawyers but a way for employees, through their companies, to make deep connections with community partners.
8
Lawyers without Borders

Lawyers without Borders

This topic will cover : Lawyers Without Borders is an international charitable, non-profit organization that harnesses the pro bono work of lawyers from around the world into volunteer service.
9
Traditional Knowledge under Law

Traditional Knowledge under Law

This topic will cover : Ayurveda, turmeric, basmati rice, indigenous herbs and plants used for medicine; should they all come under the ambit of law?
10
Underage?

Underage?

This topic will cover : Age factor in drinking, marriage, crime; Should it be changed?
11
High Profile Cases

High Profile Cases

This topic will cover : Environment, Government, E.g. : - Impeachment of Richard Nixon, Trial of Saddam Hussein, Imelda Marcos trail, O.J Simson trial, Charles Shobhraj, Julian Assange, and Exercises.
12
Exercise 29

Exercise 29

Here you will practice topics covered from 182 to 186.
13
The legality of Gambling

The legality of Gambling

This topic will cover : Introduction, Legality, and Exercises.
14
Strange laws

Strange laws

This topic will cover : Strange laws around the world and Exercises.
15
Animal Law

Animal Law

This topic will cover : What if the laws of the jungle were to be relevant today. For E.g.: Survival of the fittest and Exercises.
16
Law on screen

Law on screen

This topic will cover : Famous movies made on law and Exercises.
17
Human Rights

Human Rights

This topic will cover : Introduction and Reading activities on Human Rights.
18
Exercise 30

Exercise 30

Here you will practice topics covered from 188 to 192.
19
Test 10

Test 10

Here you will give the test for topics covered from 176 to 193.
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